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How to check the alternator in a car

30 November 2023 · MSG Equipment

How to check the alternator in a car

The limits of multimeter and oscilloscope checks, and how the MS015, MS013 COM and MS016 testers differ for modern alternators with controlled regulators.

The most accurate alternator check is on a bench after removal, but not every workshop can do this and it takes time. MSG Equipment reviews methods used on the car during servicing.

Measuring 13.8–14.6 V with a multimeter is enough for simple alternators, but digitally controlled regulators may stop charging once the battery is full, which can be mistaken for a fault. An oscilloscope gives more data but cannot reveal regulator faults and needs a skilled operator.

  • MS015: only 12 V alternators with controlled regulators, at a low price.
  • MS013 COM: conventional alternators and separate regulator testing, single-channel oscilloscope mode.
  • MS016: 12/24 V and start-stop alternators, LIN data reading; with a special cable it also works as a starter tester.
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