Worn shock absorbers lengthen braking distances, raise the risk of skidding in corners and reduce grip; regular checks are essential for safety.
Shock absorbers absorb impacts from the wheels and suspension and keep the tyres on the road, working together with springs and torsion bars. Made of a fluid-filled cylinder, a piston and a rod, they damp vibration by turning mechanical energy into heat.
Long use and poor maintenance wear them out. According to the article, the consequences include:
- Braking distances up to about 20% longer
- A higher risk of skidding and losing control in corners
- Weaker tyre grip and reduced ride comfort
Modern premium cars use adaptive gas-hydraulic shock absorbers with variable damping.