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How tyre size affects fuel consumption

6 July 2018 · MSG Equipment

How tyre size affects fuel consumption

Two views on how large-diameter and wide tyres affect fuel use, and the role of mass, rolling resistance and profile height.

Drivers who fit wide, large-diameter tyres for looks rarely consider the effect on fuel consumption. The topic splits opinion into two camps.

  • One side argues that turning a larger wheel takes more effort, with consumption rising especially above 40–50 km/h.
  • The other holds that total vehicle weight and aerodynamics are the main factors.

Calculations show consumption rising with profile height. Wider tyres are heavier and have a larger contact patch, which increases rolling resistance and fuel use. The safest choice is the size recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.

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